求英语翻译高手进来

Ⅰthe problems in education

1. the material base crisis in educatioal system

the new bulidings don`t go around to replace the old-fashioned and defective ones. according to newly-regulated class size, about 35% scools resort to two or three shifts system.　　2.the ever growing of the children in risk groups

at present, the number of the social orphans are increasing. in the school year of 1995 to 1996 , nearly 85% students finished from eleven grade suffer from kinds of diseases, and even develop in chronic disease. more students tend to get nerve system disease in ordinary education institutions. and these problems exist in about one third of the children,. particularly the Russian worry that some childrern have no access to receive in school because of various reasons.

3. the lackness of social security among the teaching staff

4.the widening difference in education

Ⅱthe educational development and the reform tendency

1. encourage mutiformity in running school

　the Education Act explicitly regulates in the form of law , that the government offices , social organizations and individual citizens in Russia or abroad can be the founders and found the educational institutions in legal form,

the subject status of the society and individuals in founding is established and the mutiformity is permitted. therefore, Russia exists national schools ,local schools and private schools.　　

2 develop mutilchannel and mutilateform education funding support system

by the russian federal education law, the state should ensure that the allocated education fund shall not be less than 10% of the GDP， and fund for the advanced education shall not be less than 3% of the federal education budget expenditure .

3、adopt measures to protect the education rights of the citizens and students

4. practice preferential policies and stablize the teacher team

　 specific regualtions:

(1) the average income and the subsidies of the educators shall be up to the following level, according to the salary of the industrial workers, the teachers in advanced school shall be twice, those of middles schools shall not be low , and the assistant teachers shall be equal.

(2)the work time in a week of a teacher shall not be over 36hours. and the one who engages in education over 10 years has the right to enjoy a one year paid vacation.

(3)the compensation for books purchase to the teachers and the leaders charging for teaching given in a school year is set by the school level and tax free.

(4)the teachers in country schools distant from cities have the right to enjoy the preferential treatment offered for the agricultural experts, which includes the poessess with the free housing equipped with heating and lighting located in country and town, and preferential to obtain the housing space. though all the above are written committment, the teaching major is spurred to be hot and popular in recent years. .　

6.strenghen the moral education

the important aspect of the teaching career is to cultivate the moral quality and patriotic spirit of the youth. the moral education should be based in the universal values and cultivate the sense of responsiblity of students , makes the students have a identification of the democratic society and national interests and shape the tolerent spirit of the different nations and cultures. therefore on the basis of the mutual prosperity, the education can make every students respect the human rights and freedom, overcome the spirit crisis in the younger generation. to strenghen the civil educaiton , enlighten the law awareness of the students and develop their habits to observe , the law education can be one of the means. .