普及法律保护知识产权英语
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中文：
中国地理标志
地理标志产品，是指产自特定地域，所具有的质量、声誉或其他特性本质上取决于该产地的自然因素和人文因素，经审核批准以地理名称进行命名的产品。
地理标志产品包括：
（一）来自该地区的种植、养殖产品。
（二）原材料全部来自该地区或部分来自其他地区，并在该地区按照特定工艺生产和加工的产品。
审批程序
2005年7月起实施的《地理标志产品保护规定》对地理标志产品保护的申请与审批程序作了详细具体的规定。
申请与受理
地理标志产品保护申请，由当地县级以上人民政府指定的地理标志产品保护申请机构或人民政府认定的协会和企业（以下简称申请人）提出，并征求相关部门意见。申请保护的产品在县域范围内的，由县级人民政府提出产地范围的建议；跨县域范围的，由地市级人民政府提出产地范围的建议
地理标志产品；跨地市范围的，由省级人民政府提出产地范围的建议。
申请人应提交以下资料：
1、有关地方政府关于划定地理标志产品产地范围的建议。
2、有关地方政府成立申请机构或认定协会、企业作为申请人的文件。
3、地理标志产品的证明材料，包括：
⑴地理标志产品保护申请书；
⑵产品名称、类别、产地范围及地理特征的说明；
⑶产品的理化、感官等质量特色及其与产地的自然因素和人文因素之间关系的说明；
⑷产品生产技术规范（包括产品加工工艺、安全卫生要求、加工设备的技术要求等）
⑸产品的知名度，产品生产、销售情况及历史渊源的说明；
4、拟申请的地理标志产品的技术标准。
出口企业的地理标志产品的保护申请向该辖区内出入境检验检疫部门提出；按地域提出的地理标志产品的保护申请和其他地理标志产品的保护申请向当地（县级或县级以上）质量技术监督部门提出。
省级质量技术监督局和直属出入境检验检疫局，按照分工，分别负责对拟申报的地理标志产品的保护申请提出初审意见，并将相关文件、资料上报国家质检总局。
审核与批准
国家质检总局对收到的申请进行形式审查。审查合格的，由国家质检总局在国家质检总局公报、政府网站等媒体上向社会发布受理公告；审查不合格的，应书面告知申请人。有关单位和个人对申请有异议的，可在公告后的2个月内向国家质检总局提出。
国家质检总局按照地理标志产品的特点设立相应的专家审查委员会，负责地理标志产品保护申请的技术审查工作。国家质检总局组织专家审查委员会对没有异议或者有异议但被驳回的申请进行技术审查，审查合格的，由国家质检总局发布批准该产品获得地理标志产品保护的公告。
使用地理标志产品专用标志的申请
《地理标志产品保护规定》指出，地理标志产品产地范围内的生产者使用地理标志产品专用标志，应向当地质量技术监督局或出入境检验检疫局提出申请，并提交以下资料：
（一）地理标志产品专用标志使用申请书。
（二）由当地政府主管部门出具的产品产自特定地域的证明。
（三）有关产品质量检验机构出具的检验报告。
上述申请经省级质量技术监督局或直属出入境检验检疫局审核，并经国家质检总局审查合格注册登记后，发布公告，生产者即可在其产品上使用地理标志产品专用标志，获得地理标志产品保护。
英文：
The protection of geographical indications for guide
Chinese geographical indications
Product of geographical indication, is produced from a specific region, has the quality, reputation or other characteristic of essentially depends on the source of natural factors and human factors, the examination and approval are named after geographical name products.
Geographical indication products include:
(a) from the area of cultivation, aquaculture products.
(two) the raw materials are all from the region or parts from other regions, and in the area in accordance with the specific process of production and processing products.
The examination and approval procedures
In 2005 July from the implementation of the "product of geographical indication protection regulations" provisions were made in detail on the protection of geographical indication products application and approval procedures.
Application and acceptance
Product of geographical indication protection for geographical indications, associations and enterprises designated by the people's government at or above the county level that local products to protect the applicant or the people's Government (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) is proposed, and to solicit the opinions of the relevant departments. Application for the protection of the products within the county, by the county people's governments put forward suggestions in scope; inter-county range, by the Municipal People's government put forward suggestions in range
Product of geographical indication; across the city, by the provincial people's government put forward suggestions in range.
The applicant shall submit the following documents:
1, the relevant local government proposals concerning the delimitation of geographical indication products range.
2, the local government set up the applicant or identified associations, enterprises as the applicant's file.
3, geographical indication products, including:
The protection of geographical indications products application;
The product name, category, origin and geographical feature description;
The relationship between natural factors and human factors, the physicochemical, sensory quality characteristics and origin of the description;
Technical standard for production of the products (including products processing technology, safety and health requirements, processing equipment technical requirements)
⑸ the visibility of products, production, sales and the historical origins of the show;
4, apply for the geographical indication product technical standards.
Geographical indication products for export enterprises to apply for protection of the area to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments; according to the region of the protection of geographical indications for products and other products of geographical indications protection apply to the local (at the county level or above) the departments of quality and technical supervision.
Provincial Bureau of quality and technical supervision and the entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau, in accordance with the division of labor, which is responsible for the geographical indication product protection declaration submitted the preliminary examination opinions, and related documents, data reported to the state quality inspection administration.
Review and approval
The state quality inspection administration to examine the form of receipt of application. Review of qualified, by the State Quality Inspection Administration in the Gazette, state quality inspection administration government website and other media release to the community acceptance notice; review of unqualified, shall inform the applicant in writing. The relevant units and individuals have the objection to the application, can put forward to within 2 months after the announcement of the state quality inspection administration.
The State Quality Inspection Administration in accordance with the characteristics of geographical indication products set up relevant expert review committee, responsible for the protection of geographical indications products for technical review. The expert review committee of the state quality inspection administration organization to no objection or dissent but was rejected for the technical review, review of qualified, by the State Quality Inspection Administration issued the approval of the product to obtain the protection of geographical indications products notice.
The use of special signs of geographical indication products application
"Regulations" product protection of geographical indications pointed out, geographical indications products within the producers use of the symbols, should be to the local bureau of quality and technical supervision or the entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau to apply, and submit the following documents:
(a) the symbols use applications.
(two) issued by the local government department in charge of the products are produced in a specific geographical proof.
(three) inspection report issued by the relevant agencies for examination of product quality.
The application by the Provincial Bureau of quality and technical supervision or under the entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau audit, and qualified registered by the administration to examine the state quality inspection, issued a public notice, producers can use of the symbols in their products, to obtain the protection of geographical indications products.