法律英语每日一词3-Proceeding
一、释义
1. ?英文释义
1) The regular and orderly progression of a lawsuit, including all acts and events between the time of commencement[1] and the entry of judgment.
2) ?Any procedural means of seeking redress[2] from a tribunal[3] or agency.
3) ? An act or step that is part of a larger action.
4) ? The business conducted by a court or other official body; a hearing.
5) ? Bankruptcy . A particular dispute or matter arising within a pending case --as opposed to the case as a whole.
2. ?中文释义
1)程序;诉讼程序:?
------可指完整的正规的诉讼程序,包括从诉讼开始到作出判决期间所进行的全部行为和步骤;
------也可指在一个大的诉讼过程中的某一程序阶段或步骤
------或指向法庭或其他机构寻求救济的程序手段
2)听审;听证: 执法员或其他官方机构所处理的事务
3)(破产法):在诉讼期间产生的特定争议或事项---区别于作为整体的案件本身。
二、衍生词汇节选
adjudicatory proceeding ? 行政裁决程序? =adjudicatory action/hearing/process
administrative proceeding ?行政听证程序
collateral proceeding ?附带程序
competency proceeding ?意识能力诉讼
core proceeding ? 核心诉讼
ex parte proceeding 单方程序
in camera proceeding ? 非公开程序
informal proceeding ? 非正式程序
parallel proceeding ?并行诉讼
"A criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding that runs concurrently or simultaneously with another relating to the same core facts.
proceeding in rem ?对物诉讼 = in rem action
quasi-criminal proceeding ?准刑事诉讼
summary proceeding ? 简易程序
"A non-jury proceeding that settles a controversy or disposes of a case in ?a relatively prompt and simple manner.= summary trial. Cf. plenary action?
三、生词
[1] ?commencement ? n. (诉讼)开始
[2] ?redress ?n. ?补救 =recovery; restitution
[3] ?tribunal ?n. 法院、法官席
[4] ?ancillary ?adj. 辅助的、附属的
[5] ?provisional ?adj. 临时的、暂时的
[6] ?garnishment ?adj. ?扣押第三债务人财产令
[7] ?injunction ?adj. 禁制令
[8] ?ne exeat ?n. 禁止离境令 writ of ne exeat ?禁止离境令状
[9] ?remittitur ?n. 案件发回原审法院重审;减少损害赔偿金
[10] ?appellate ?adj. 受理上诉的
[11] ?last resort ?终极手段