法律英语每日一词3-Proceeding

一、释义

1. ?英文释义

1) The regular and orderly progression of a lawsuit, including all acts and events between the time of commencement[1] and the entry of judgment.

2) ?Any procedural means of seeking redress[2] from a tribunal[3] or agency.

3) ? An act or step that is part of a larger action.

4) ? The business conducted by a court or other official body; a hearing.

5) ? Bankruptcy . A particular dispute or matter arising within a pending case --as opposed to the case as a whole.

2. ?中文释义

1)程序;诉讼程序:?

------可指完整的正规的诉讼程序,包括从诉讼开始到作出判决期间所进行的全部行为和步骤;

------也可指在一个大的诉讼过程中的某一程序阶段或步骤

------或指向法庭或其他机构寻求救济的程序手段

2)听审;听证: 执法员或其他官方机构所处理的事务

3)(破产法):在诉讼期间产生的特定争议或事项---区别于作为整体的案件本身。

二、衍生词汇节选

adjudicatory proceeding ? 行政裁决程序? =adjudicatory action/hearing/process

administrative proceeding ?行政听证程序

collateral proceeding ?附带程序

competency proceeding ?意识能力诉讼

core proceeding ? 核心诉讼

ex parte proceeding 单方程序

in camera proceeding ? 非公开程序

informal proceeding ? 非正式程序

parallel proceeding ?并行诉讼

"A criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding that runs concurrently or simultaneously with another relating to the same core facts.

proceeding in rem ?对物诉讼 = in rem action

quasi-criminal proceeding ?准刑事诉讼

summary proceeding ? 简易程序

"A non-jury proceeding that settles a controversy or disposes of a case in ?a relatively prompt and simple manner.= summary trial. Cf. plenary action?

三、生词

[1] ?commencement ? n. (诉讼)开始

[2] ?redress ?n. ?补救 =recovery; restitution

[3] ?tribunal ?n. 法院、法官席

[4] ?ancillary ?adj. 辅助的、附属的

[5] ?provisional ?adj. 临时的、暂时的

[6] ?garnishment ?adj. ?扣押第三债务人财产令

[7] ?injunction ?adj. 禁制令

[8] ?ne exeat ?n. 禁止离境令 writ of ne exeat ?禁止离境令状

[9] ?remittitur ?n. 案件发回原审法院重审;减少损害赔偿金

[10] ?appellate ?adj. 受理上诉的

[11] ?last resort ?终极手段