荷兰莱顿大学基本概况

　荷兰的莱顿大学创立于1575年，是荷兰迄今为止历史最邮局的高等学府，培养出了许多杰出的人才，那么跟着一起来了解下荷兰莱顿大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。

　一、关于莱顿大学

　About us

　Leiden University was founded in 1575 and is one of Europe’s leading international research universities. It has seven faculties in the arts, sciences and social sciences, spread over locations in Leiden and The Hague. The University has over 6,500 staff members and 26,900 students. The motto of the University is 'Praesidium Libertatis' – Bastion of Freedom.Since it's beginning, Leiden University has been one of Europe's leading international research-intensive universities.International university.Leiden University has been an international university from its founding in 1575. In the first decades of its existence, the university was host to many international students, from Europe and beyond. Since those early days, it has developed into a truly international university, annually hosting more than 3000 international and exchange students each year in its Bachelor and Master programmes, almost 1000 international PhD students and more than 800 international academic staff.The university is member of several international university networks. Membership in the League of European Research Universities is of particular strategic importance for Leiden University.International Expertise.Leiden University’s knowledge and expertise has a strong international focus. We have built strengths on important regions in the world such as Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. We explore these regions from a wide range of perspectives: political, legal, cultural, environmental or historical.We analyze global developments and challenges through an international perspective on law, governance, security, health, and more. This expertise is further strengthened by strong links with international partners (NGOs, IGOs, UN organisations) in The Hague, city of international law, peace and justice.Leiden Global offers the university an international platform in Leiden to link up with museums and other cultural sector organisations around the world. In the field of bio and life sciences the Leiden Bio Science Park hosts many international companies and start-ups that are closely linked to the university and play an important role in the university’s international profile.International Presence.The university hosts several offices abroad, including the KITLV Jakarta in Indonesia, the Netherlands Institute Morocco and the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo.Since it's beginning, Leiden University has been one of Europe's leading international research-intensive universities.International university.Leiden University has been an international university from its founding in 1575. In the first decades of its existence, the university was host to many international students, from Europe and beyond. Since those early days, it has developed into a truly international university, annually hosting more than 3000 international and exchange students each year in its Bachelor and Master programmes, almost 1000 international PhD students and more than 800 international academic staff.The university is member of several international university networks. Membership in the League of European Research Universities is of particular strategic importance for Leiden University.International Expertise.Leiden University’s knowledge and expertise has a strong international focus. We have built strengths on important regions in the world such as Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. We explore these regions from a wide range of perspectives: political, legal, cultural, environmental or historical.We analyze global developments and challenges through an international perspective on law, governance, security, health, and more. This expertise is further strengthened by strong links with international partners (NGOs, IGOs, UN organisations) in The Hague, city of international law, peace and justice.Leiden Global offers the university an international platform in Leiden to link up with museums and other cultural sector organisations around the world. In the field of bio and life sciences the Leiden Bio Science Park hosts many international companies and start-ups that are closely linked to the university and play an important role in the university’s international profile.International Presence.The university hosts several offices abroad, including the KITLV Jakarta in Indonesia, the Netherlands Institute Morocco and the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo.

　莱顿大学成立于1575年，是欧洲领先的国际研究型大学之一。它在艺术、科学和社会科学方面***有七个分布在莱顿和海牙的学院负责相关内容的教学。大学有超过6500名工作人员和26900名学生。大学的座右铭是“自由之旅” - 自由之堡。莱顿大学从此开始，一直是欧洲领先的国际研究型密集型大学之一。国际大学，莱顿大学自1575年成立以来一直是国际大学。在其存在的第一个几十年中，该大学拥有来自欧洲及以外的许多国际学生。自那以前，它已经发展成为一个真正的国际大学，每年在其本科和硕士课程中接待3000多名国际和交换学生，近1000名国际博士生和800多名国际学术人员。该大学是几个国际大学网络的成员***同联络组成的。欧洲研究大学联盟的成员对莱顿大学具有特别的战略重要性。国际专长，莱顿大学的知识和专长具有强大的国际关注。我们在亚洲、中东、非洲和拉丁美洲等世界重要地区建立了优势性的校园。我们从广泛的角度探索这些地区的政治、法律、文化、环境或历史。我们通过在法律、治理、安全、健康等方面的国际视角分析全球发展和挑战。通过与国际合作伙伴(非政府组织、政府间组织、联合国组织)在海牙、国际法、和平与正义之城的密切联系，进一步加强了这一方面的知识。Leiden Global为莱顿提供了一个国际平台与世界各地的博物馆和其他文化行业组织联系起来。在生物与生命科学领域，莱顿生物科学园区拥有许多与大学紧密相关的国际公司和初创企业，并在大学的国际形象中发挥重要作用。国际存在，该大学在国外设有多个办事处，包括印度尼西亚的KITLV雅加达，摩洛哥的荷兰研究所和荷兰的佛兰芒学院。

　二、历史沿革

　Leiden University was the first university to be established in the Netherlands. William of Orange gave Leiden Academia Lugduno Batava in 1575, it is said in recognition of the city’s courageous resistance against the seige by the Spanish invaders. Our motto is praesidium libertatis – bastion of freedom. One famous example of this commitment to freedom is the speech delivered by Professor Cleveringa in 1940 when he delivered a speech protesting against the threatened dismissal of his Jewish colleagues. Leiden University celebrates this courageous act every year in the form of the Cleveringa lecture in Leiden and similar lectures held throughout the world. It is freedom that unites us even today.

　在1575年，威廉王子管理着欧洲少数没有大学的地区之一。此时文艺复兴已开始凸显学术研究的重要性;为了奖励莱顿市民在1574年抵抗西班牙军队的英勇表现，威廉王子遂在此设立大学。传说威廉王子当时给莱顿市民两个选择，一者是免税，一者是大学;市民认为免税令可被撤销，大学却能延续百年，是故选择了后者。莱顿大学内设有荷兰最早的植物园——莱顿植物园。莱顿大学仍执许多研究领域之牛耳，包括自然科学、医学、社会与行为科学、法学、艺术及文学等等，并与四十余个国立研究机构合作。荷兰的最高学术荣誉──斯宾诺莎奖的28位得主中，有7位在莱顿执教。Academiegebouw里悬挂著创校以来的著名教授画像。获得独立后的荷兰随着经济和政治迅速崛起，也为大学教育的发展创造了必备的条件，但是当时的莱顿大学要想跻身世界一流大学的行列，就必须不惜重金，招聘到第一流的学者来校任教。在创办初期，莱顿大学就从欧洲各国招聘到各个学科的著名学者，并且为他们提供最优厚的待遇。正是这些来自不同国家的大师们来校任教，才为刚刚创办的莱顿大学搭建起了包括语言学、医学、天文学、自然科学在内的一系列学科框架。许多外国人慕名来到这里求学。学校统一使用拉丁文授课，所以来自德国、法国、苏格兰、奥地利等国大学生都可以在这里听课。莱顿大学是荷兰天文学和考古学研究的发源地。1927年，沃尔特教授提供了充分的证据，表明太阳系的所有星球都围绕银河系的中心旋转。