有谁知道儒勒·凡尔纳的英文简介

儒勒·凡尔纳 Rule Jules Verne

儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules Verne，1828.2.8～1905.3.25）生于法国西部海港南特，他在构成市区一部分的劳阿尔河上的菲伊德岛生活学习到中学毕业。 Rule Jules Verne (Jules Verne, 1828.2.8 ~ 1905.3.25) was born in the western French port of Nantes, in a part of the urban areas on the river Feiyide Laoaer Island secondary school graduates to live and study. 父亲是位颇为成功的律师 ，一心希望子承父业。 His father is a very successful lawyer, wholeheartedly hope that the son inherited his father's cause. 但是凡尔纳自幼热爱海洋，向往远航探险。 But Jules Verne Marine since childhood love, longing voyage adventure. 11岁时，他曾志愿上船当见习生，远航印度 ，结果被家人发现接回了家。 11-year-old, when he was on board when the volunteer interns and the voyage India, the results are found to take back the family home. 为此凡尔纳挨了一顿狠揍，并躺在床上流着泪保证：“以后保证只躺在床上在幻想中旅行。”也许正是由于这一童年的经历，客观上促使凡尔纳一生驰骋于幻想之中，创作出如此众多的著名科幻作品。 Dayton Kenzou Aileyi this Jules Verne, and was lying on his bed with tears ensure that: "In the future, promising to only lying in bed in the fantasy of travel." Perhaps because of the childhood experience, and objectively to Jules Verne gallop in the fantasy life, to create so many well-known science fiction works.

18岁时，他遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧。 18-year-old, he told compliance father, went to Paris to study law, but he no interest in the law, but falls in love with literature and drama. 一次，凡尔纳自一场晚会早退，下楼时他忽然童心大发，沿楼梯扶手悠然滑下，不想正撞在一位胖绅士身上。 Once, since a Jules Verne or early evening, when he came downstairs and made a sudden heart, slow slide down handrails on the stairs, not being hit on a fat gentleman. 凡尔纳非常尴尬，道歉之后随口询问对方吃饭没有，对方回答说刚吃过南特炒鸡蛋。 Jules Verne very embarrassing apology after she asked not to eat each other, the response was that Nantes has just eaten fried eggs. 凡尔纳听罢摇头，声称巴黎根本没有正宗的南特炒鸡蛋，因为他即南特人而且拿手此菜。 Jules Verne, after hearing shaking his head, claiming that there is no authentic Paris Nantes fried eggs, because he is good at Nantes and Cicai people. 胖绅士闻言大喜，诚邀凡尔纳登门献艺。 Fat gentleman Wenyan great rejoicing, invites Jules Verne, they perform. 二人友谊从此开始，并一度合写戏剧，为凡尔纳走上创作之路创造了有利条件。 This marked the beginning of friendship between the two, and for a time to write a drama for the Jules Verne on the road to creativity and create beneficial conditions. 这位胖绅士的名字是大仲马 。 The corpulent gentleman's name is Dumas. 毕业后，他更是一门心思投入诗歌和戏剧的创作，为此不仅受到父亲的严厉训斥，并失去了父亲的经济资助。 After graduation, he is focusing more input poetry and drama of creation, this not only severely reprimanded by her father, and lost his father's financial support. 他不得不在贫困中奋斗，以读书为乐。 He had to struggle in poverty, and to enjoy reading. 他十分欣赏雨果 、 巴尔扎克 、大仲马和英国的莎士比亚 。 He very much appreciate Hugo, Balzac, Dumas and British Shakespeare. 在巴黎，他创作了20个剧本（未出版）和一些充满浪漫激情的诗歌。 In Paris, he has written 20 scripts (unpublished), and some of the poetry is full of romantic passion.

后来，凡尔纳与大仲马合作创作了剧本《折断的麦秆》并得以上演，这标志着凡尔纳在文学界取得了初步的成功。 Later, Jules Verne and Dumas created a script cooperation "broken straw" and to be staged This marks the Jules Verne in the literature have achieved initial success. 在继续创作的过程中，凡尔纳感到文学创作似乎缺乏出路，而且他发现当时文坛上的人都在找出路，都在试图把其他领域的知识融进戏剧。 In the creative process to continue, Jules Verne seems to be a lack of literature is a way out, and he was found on the literary scene to find people in the road, he has been trying to other financial knowledge in the field of Theatre. 比如大仲马是将历史学融进文学，而巴尔扎克则把社会伦理学融进文学……这时凡尔纳发现，只剩下地理学还没有被开发。 For example, Dumas is melting into the history of literature, and social ethics into Balzac put into literature…… Then Jules Verne found that only geography has not been developed.

于是凡尔纳利用一年的时间进行试验，创作出《冰川上面过冬》等作品，但未发表。 Jules Verne was using a year's time to test create a "glacier above the winter" and other works, but not published.

1856年凡尔纳乘火车来到北部城市亚眠，遇到一名带着两个孩子的漂亮寡妇，一见终情并求婚，继而结婚。 1856 Jules Verne train to the northern city of Amiens, with two children by a beautiful widow, see a situation and eventually marry him, and then married. 接着凡尔纳搬家过去，从此开始认真创作。 Then Jules Verne move past, to begin seriously creation. 其时29岁。 When his 29-year-old.

凡尔纳创作出《气球上的五星期》后，16家出版社无人理睬，愤然投入火中，被妻子抢救出来，送入第17家出版社后被出版。 Jules Verne create a "balloon on the five weeks," the 16 publishers and ignored, angrily into the fire, was to rescue his wife, sent to 17 publishers after the first publication. 赏识此书的编辑叫赫茨尔，从此凡尔纳遇到了知音，与之结下终身友谊。 Appreciation book editor called Herzl, from Jules Verne encountered Concert, with forged lifelong friendship. 黑格尔与凡尔纳签订合同，一年为其出版两本科幻小说。 Hegel and Jules Verne signed a contract year for publishing two science fiction.

《气球上的五星期》出版之后，凡尔纳的创作进入了一个多方面的探索时期，他试验多种写法，朝多种方向进行探索，一发不可收拾。 "Balloon on the five weeks" after publication, Jules Verne creative entered a multifaceted exploration period, he drafted a variety of tests, carried out exploration in a variety of directions, and become unmanageable. 每年出版两本，总标题为《奇异的旅行》，包括《地心游记》《从地球到月球》《环绕月球》《海底两万里》《神秘岛》等等，囊括了陆地、海洋和天空……此后探索停止，开始成熟，进入平稳的发展时期，创作出《80天环绕地球》《太阳系历险记》《两年假期》等优秀作品。 Published every year two, the general heading of "exotic travel", including "geocentric Travels," "From the Earth to the Moon" and "surround the Moon" and "Haideliangmoli" "Mysterious Island" and so on, to include land, sea and sky… … then explore stop, start mature, entering a period of development, create "80 days around the Earth," "The Adventures of the solar system", "two holiday" outstanding works. 随着声望的增高，凡尔纳的财富也在迅速增长。 With the increased popularity, Jules Verne's wealth is growing rapidly.

凡尔纳的晚年不是十分幸福，创作减少并进入衰弱期，其《卡尔巴阡的古堡》有一定的自传性，表现了生活中隐秘的侧面。 Jules Verne in their twilight years is not very happy, creative and reduced access to debilitating period, "Kaerbaqian castle" in the autobiography of a certain performance of the hidden side of life.

1905年3月17日凡尔纳出现偏瘫，24日失去知觉，25日晨8:00去世。 March 17, 1905 Jules Verne hemiplegia, 24 unconscious, died 8:00 am on the 25th.

1905年3月28日大出殡，全世界纷纷电唁，悼念这位伟大的科幻作家。 March 28, 1905 Chubin the world, condolences have the memory of the great science fiction writers.

凡尔纳的故事生动幽默，妙语横生，又能激发人们尤其是青少年热爱科学、向往探险的热情，所以一百多年来，一直受到世界各地读者的欢迎。 Jules Verne story of a lively sense of humor and so wittily passengers, but also inspire people, especially young people, to love science, yearning for adventure enthusiasm, it more than 100 years, has been welcomed readers around the world. 据联合国教科文组织的资料表明，凡尔纳是世界上被翻译的作品最多的十大名家之一。 According to UNESCO data show that Jules Verne is the world's most translated works of 10 masters.

凡尔纳是一个非常优秀的通俗小说作家，有一种能够把自己的幻觉变得能够触摸的本领，其感觉是全方位的，从平淡的文学中传达出某种人类的热情。 Jules Verne is a very good popular fiction writer, there is a hallucination can become their own ability to touch, feel is an all-round, from the bland literature conveys a human enthusiasm. 但凡尔纳的小说中人物除了少数几个外都是一模一样的，他似乎塑造不出更重要的人物，人物都是脸谱化的简单的好人坏人，没有什么心理活动；从其作品人物性别单一化上还可看出他对女人的偏见，隐隐流露出深受其苦的心态。 But the characters in Jules Verne's novel apart from a few, are the same, he seems to be shaping not more important figures, the figures are profiling simple good bad guys, there is no psychological activity; figures from the works of a single gender, He can be seen on the woman's bias seems by showing the mentality of their plight. 此外凡尔纳的作品中充满了明显的社会倾向，是一个爱国者（法国人最好）、民族解放主义者（支持被压迫民族斗争），在某种程度上是一个无政府主义者（从某些作品中表现出无秩序者），最后还是一个银河帝国主义者（有缔造宇宙帝国的欲望）。 In addition Jules Verne works with a clear social orientation, is a Patriot (France had better), national liberation and (the struggle to support the oppressed nations), to some extent, is an anarchist (from the some works show no order), the Galaxy is a final imperialists (with the desire to create the universe Empire).

凡尔纳的作品里充满了知识，但他本人却是一名宇宙神秘主义者，对世界有一种神秘的崇拜。 Jules Verne's works are replete with knowledge, but he himself is a mystery of the universe, there is a mystery to the world of worship. 在他的小说中，有时候思考问题不够深刻，主题也常常重复。 In his novels, sometimes ponder problems of insufficient depth and the theme is often repeated.

但总的来说，凡尔纳的尝试仍然是伟大的。 However, in general, Jules Verne attempt is still great. 他写的虽然都是平凡小事，但读后仍使我们激动不已。 Although he wrote are ordinary trivial, but we still reading thrilled. 正如1884年教皇在接见凡尔纳时曾说：“我并不是不知道您的作品的科学价值，但我最珍重的却是它们的纯洁、道德价值和精神力量。” As in 1884 the Pope met Jules Verne once said: "I do not know that you are not the scientific value of the works, but I treasure the most is their purity, moral values and spiritual strength."

儒勒·凡尔纳作品集 Jules Verne works Rule Set

狩猎十小时 Hunting 10 hours

2889年一个美国新闻界巨子的一天升D先生和降E小姐佐奇瑞大师永恒的亚当一个在冰雪中度过的冬天突破封锁牛博士沙皇的邮件(米歇尔斯特罗哥夫) 2889 a day for the United States media giant or D, and the Masters in E Miss Zuoairui eternal Adam spent an icy winter break blockade cattle Dr. Czar mail (Mitchell Shiteluogefu)

壮丽的奥里诺科河小把戏环游黑海历险记蒸汽屋金火山海底两万里哈特拉斯船长历险记桑道夫伯爵格兰特船长的儿女神秘岛环游月球奥兰情游巴尔萨克考察队的惊险遭遇气球上的五星期两年假期太阳系历险记旅行基金昂梯菲尔奇遇记大海入侵南非洲历险记鲁滨逊学校征服者罗比尔世界主人鲁滨逊叔叔马丁帕兹喀尔巴阡古堡隐身新娘烽火岛从地球到月球蓓根的五亿法郎黑印度迎着三色旗奇特旅行记漂逝的半岛绿光天边灯塔融化北极之冰(旋转乾坤) The magnificent trick the Orinoco River Adventures of the Black Sea around the volcanic steam housing Haideliangmoli Hatelashi Sang Adventures of Captain Adolf captain Grant Count the sons and daughters of the moon around the mysterious island Orange intelligence You Baersake expedition team encountered adventure balloon on the solar system five weeks holiday two years Adventure Travel Fund-an event in mind staircase Feierai sea intrusion South Africa Adventures of Robinson, the school masters of the world conquerors Luobier Robinson uncle Madingmoci Carpathian castle stealth bride flames from the Earth to the Moon Island Bei roots of 500 million francs and India braving the three-color flag peculiar travel in mind drift evanescent lighthouse on the peninsula green horizon melting of the Arctic ice (rotating universe)

八十天环游地球大木筏多瑙河领航员黑印度机器岛地心游记十五岁的船长 Around the World in 80 days the raft and India Danube navigator machines Island geocentric 15-year-old captain Travels

另外，受人称赞的《多瑙河领航员》并非儒勒的作品，而是他的儿子写的。 In addition, the praise of the "Danube navigator" is not Rule works, but his son wrote. 原本是儒勒写的一部“仅为了描写风景”的未出版小说《美丽的黄色多瑙河》。 Rule was originally written in a "describes only the scenery" unpublished novels "beautiful yellow Danube." 而大部分作品都有许多翻译法，如《蓓根的五亿法郎》有时又叫《印度贵妇的五亿法郎》。 There are many and most translated works, such as "Bei root of 500 million francs" Sometimes it is known as the "India贵妇of 500 million francs." 《撒哈拉沙漠中的城市》可以说是和《海底两万里》一样幻想机械的代表作，可惜很多人没读过，其中那个反派角色儒勒很有深意地将他命名为“凡尔纳”。 "A City in the Sahara" and can be said to be "Haideliangmoli" Masterpieces of the same fantasy machine Unfortunately, not many people have read, which is that the profound meaning of Rule villain role he will be named as the "Jules Verne."

一般称为三部曲的《格兰特船长的儿女们》《海底两万里》《神秘岛》以及另外不怎么出名的三部曲《从地球到月球》《环月旅行》《倒转乾坤》都是想像无限大的作品，前者是大海，后者是天空。 Commonly known as Trilogy "Grant, the captain's sons and daughters" "Haideliangmoli" "Mysterious Island" and the other not very well-known trilogy "From the Earth to the Moon," "Ring of travel" and "reverse the course of events" are imagined Infinite works, the former is the sea, which is the sky. 当年鲁迅先生翻译《从地球到月球》时就惊叹：“中国人做梦梦的是金榜提名，洞房花烛，而法国人却在幻想征服月球。”在某种程度上来说，威尔斯的《月球上的第一批人》更充满幻想，但凡尔纳的小说却注重真实。 Mr. Lu Xun was the translation of the "Earth to the Moon" on exclaimed: "Chinese people are dreaming dreams of Gold nomination, the wedding, and in France people have succeeded in conquering the moon illusion." To a certain extent, the Prince " on the moon first "full of fantasies, but on Jules Verne's novel is true.

所以人类的第一艘潜水艇就起名为“鹦鹉螺号”，而第一艘核潜艇也叫“鹦鹉螺号”。 Therefore, the first human name on a submarine "Nautilus", the first nuclear-powered submarine, also called "Nautilus,."

《鲁滨逊叔叔》大概很多人没看过。 "Robinson uncle" probably many people had never seen. 其中内容并没写完，但这只是个开始，因为后来凡尔纳将它改成了一部巨作〈神秘岛〉。 The content of which is not finished, but this is only the beginning, because it was Jules Verne will be changed to a giant <mysterious island>.

凡尔纳是世界公认的伟人，无数人都将各种荣耀加在了他的身上，但就算是今天，他也不能获得诺贝尔文学奖，因为他的小说并没有在文学上起到太大的作用，他也不能获得诺贝尔的那些科学奖，因为他的设计都太过超前，用了太多的时间让人们制造，但是，他的作品却培养了一个又一个诺贝尔奖得主。 Jules Verne is recognized worldwide as a great man, and countless people will be added to the glory of his body, but even today, he can not receive the Nobel Prize for literature, for his novel has not played much in the literature The role, and he is not available to those scientific Nobel Prize because he was too ahead of the design have spent too much time let people create, but his work has also trained a winner of a Nobel Prize.

这样的功绩，恐怕很难有人超越。 Such achievements, it would be difficult for someone beyond.