“rule by law” 和“rule of law”的区别是什么

区别是

rule of law表示法治，实质是人民高于政府，政府服从人民。因为法治的“法”反映和体现的是人民的意志和利益。

rule by law是用法来治，实质是政府高于人民，人民服从政府。因为是把法单纯作为工具和手段，政府运用“法”这一工具和手段来治理国家，治理老百姓。政府以治者居，人民是消极的被治者。

例句辨析：

rule of law

Can you rely on contracts and the rule of law?

你能依赖相信合同和法治吗？

And we know that they have to establish security, the rule of law, good governance.

我们知道他们必须建立安全、法治和良好的管理。

To this end they should actively carry out international and regional research andbuilding the rule of law.

为此就应积极开展国际区域法治研究和建设。

rule by law

Administrative Decision-making to Build the Rule by Law in the Cases of a RationalAnalysis

行政决策法治化理性构建的案例分析

It is an important subject in the progress of rule by law to cognize consciously thecost, economize and control it during the process of legislation.

自觉认知立法成本并在立法过程中节约和控制成本，是法治进程中的重要课题。

On the Administrative Power Operation Rule by Law in Contemporary China

当代中国行政权力运行法治化研究