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摘要：秋审是中国古代传统的死刑复核制度，是清代最重要的司法程序之一。

abstract : the autumn umpire is Chinese traditional the death penalty review system, it is qing dynasty of one of the most important judicial procedure.

它规定在全国范围内，对全部在押的斩、绞监候犯人每年进行一次审录、复核，区别情况处理，或处决，或缓决，或减免，除了少数情真罪实、不杀不足以正典刑者外，使“法无可宥，情有可原”的大多数斩、绞监候者可以得到不同程度的宽宥，以期同时收到刑法威慑与恤刑慎杀两种社会、政治效果。

It stipulates, across the country, all in custody of the chop, wring prison inmates Hudson judge record, once a year to review, difference circumstance processing, or executed, or slow decisions, or reduction, besides a few sentiment true sin not solid, don't kill DianXing, who is the "law is played most of the chop, logical," syndrome, twisted prison who can get different degrees of criminal law, in order to absolve T-shirt while receiving death penalty absolve deterrent and two kinds of social and political effects.

它深刻体现了中国古代儒家的“恤刑慎杀”的思想，在中国法制史乃至中外法制史上有其独特的价值。

It reflecting the Chinese ancient Confucian "kill" T-shirt penalty absolve the thoughts, in Chinese legal system and Chinese and foreign legal system has its unique value.

关键词死刑复核制度 秋审 程序 价值

keywords the death penalty review system autumn procedure value trial