关于法律的句子英语翻译

When a society and its government decide that certain conduct is dangerous to citizens, or damaging to the society as a whole, such conduct is labeled a "crime" and is made punishable by sanctions such as fines and imprisonment. Most crimes are identified in statutes that have been enacted by federal, state, and local government legislatures, in response to issues that affect the jurisdiction.

People who are found to have violated a criminal law -- whether through their own admission by a "guilty" plea, or as a result of a jury trial -- can be punished through imposition of fines, imprisonment, probation, and community service, among other penalties.

当社会及其政府断定某种行为可能危害市民,或者损害整个社会的利益,此种行为即构成犯罪,从而应接受相应处以罚金或者监禁等制裁形式的处罚.联邦政府,州政府,各地方政府的立法机关根据事件所侵害的管辖权,为大部分犯罪行为确立其定罪的法律依据.任何触犯刑法者,无论是主动交代,还是法庭定罪,都将受到相应惩罚,形式如下:处以罚金,监禁,缓刑,做社区义工,或者其他惩罚

The criminal law "system" encompasses the entire criminal process itself -- from investigation and arrest, to conviction and sentencing -- and the people who play a role in that process: the accused, police officers, prosecuting attorneys, criminal defense attorneys, judges, witnesses, probation officers, and corrections officers.

刑法体系围绕整个犯罪过程,从侦察到逮捕,定罪,执行,参与此过程的人员有:被告,警察,检察官,辩护律师,法官,证人,缓刑监督官,狱警