英语意思和用法

1.have

v.（动词）

had[h?d] hav.ing,has[h?z]

v.tr.（及物动词）

To be in possession of:

拥有：

already had a car.

已经有一辆车

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：

has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

蓄着胡子；精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：

a car that has an automatic transmission.

有自动传动系统的汽车

To occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊关系：

had a great many disciples.

有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知识或才能：

has very little Spanish.

懂很少一点西班牙语

To hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在脑中；怀抱：

had doubts about their loyalty.

对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

To use or exhibit in action:

发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：

have compassion.

发挥同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:

占有；获得：

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

整个城镇都没有这本书

To receive; get:

收到；得到：

I had a letter from my cousin.

我收到堂弟寄来的信

To accept; take:

接受；收纳：

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:

经受，遭受：

have defective vision.

视力不好

To be subject to the experience of:

经历，经验：

had a difficult time last winter.

去年冬天日子不好过

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：

had my assistant run the errand.

让我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:

使…成为：

had everyone fascinated.

把每个人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:

允许；许可：

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

在我家中我可不允许做那种事

To carry on, perform, or execute:

执行，做，实行：

have an argument.

进行争吵

To place at a disadvantage:

把…置于不利状态：

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:

非正式用语 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：

They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.

他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

非正式用语 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：

an incorruptible official who could not be had.

一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员

To procreate (offspring):

繁殖（后代）：

wanted to have a child.

想要一个孩子

To give birth to; bear:

生；生育：

She's going to have a baby.

她就要生孩子了

To partake of:

吃喝：

have lunch.

吃中饭

To be obliged to; must:

被迫；必须：

We simply have to get there on time.

我们不得不准时赶到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with.

性交：与…产生性关系

v.aux.（助动词）

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：

The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.

那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

n.（名词）

One enjoying especially material wealth:

富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：

“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)

“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)

2.let

To give permission or opportunity to; allow:

允许，让：允许或给予机会；允许：

I let them borrow the car. The inheritance let us finally buy a house.See Usage Note at leave 1

我允许他们借小车。遗产最终使我们得以购买一座房子参见 leave1

To cause to; make:

让；使：

Let the news be known.

公开消息

Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a command, request, or proposal:

作为助动词用于祈使句中，表示命令、请求或者建议：

Let's finish the job! Let x equal y.

让我们把工作干完！设X等于Y

Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a warning or threat:

作为助动词用于祈使句中，表示警告或威胁：

Just let her try!

就让她试试吧！

To permit to enter, proceed, or depart:

允许：允许进入、前进或出发：

let the dog in.

让狗进来

To release from or as if from confinement:

释放，放出：从监禁中或好象从监禁中放出：

let the air out of the balloon; let out a yelp.

释放气球中的空气；发出尖声急叫

To rent or lease:

租借，出租：

let rooms.

出租房间

To award, especially after bids have been submitted:

把…承包出去：尤指招标之后把…承包出去给：

let the construction job to a new firm.

把这个建筑项目承包给一个新公司

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To become rented or leased.

被出租，被租用

To be or become assigned, as to a contractor.

承包：把…承包给，如给承包商

3.great

Very large in size.

巨大的：在形体上很大的

Larger in size than others of the same kind.

极大的：在形体上比任何同类事物都大

Large in quantity or number:

数目众多的：在数量上很多的：

A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large

一大群人在等着我们参见 large

Extensive in time or distance:

在时间或距离上很长的：

a great delay.

长时间的拖延

Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:

显著的：在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的：

a great crisis.

巨大的危机

Of outstanding significance or importance:

重要的，伟大的：有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的：

a great work of art.

伟大的艺术作品

Chief or principal:

主要的，首要的：

the great house on the estate.

在地产上的豪宅

Superior in quality or character; noble:

伟大的：在个性或品质上优秀的；崇高的：

“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)

“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)

Powerful; influential:

有权力的；有影响力的：

one of the great nations of the West.

西方大国之一

Eminent; distinguished:

卓越的：卓越的；著名的：

a great leader.

一位卓越的领导人

Grand; aristocratic.

高贵的；贵族的

Informal Enthusiastic:

非正式用语 极热心的：

a great lover of music.

音乐迷

Informal Very skillful:

非正式用语 擅长的：擅长的，非常有技巧的：

great at algebra.

擅长代数

Informal Very good; first-rate:

非正式用语 美妙的；最高级的：

We had a great time at the dance.

我们跳舞跳得很快活

Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:

曾的，表辈分：亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词：

a great-granddaughter.

曾孙女

Archaic Pregnant.

古语 怀孕的

n.（名词）

pl. greats or great One that is great:

复数 greats 或 great 伟人，伟大的事：

a composer considered among the greats.

一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家

Music

音乐

A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.

主要键盘和管子：通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件

A similar division of other organs.

其他风琴的类似部件

adv.Informal （副词）非正式用语

Very well:

非常好：

got along great with the teacher.

和老师相处得非常好

4.with

In the company of; accompanying:

和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：

Did you go with her?

你跟她一起去吗?

Next to; alongside of:

在…旁边，同…在一起：

stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.

与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿

Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:

带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：

arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.

带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人

Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:

样子，状态：用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况：

just sat there with his mouth open.

只张着嘴坐在那儿

In a manner characterized by:

以…方式：

performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.

很有技巧地表演；热情地说话

In the performance, use, or operation of:

使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：

had trouble with the car.

汽车出了毛病

In the charge or keeping of:

负责，照料：

left the cat with the neighbors.

把猫托邻居照顾

In the opinion or estimation of:

以…的观点或估计：

if it's all right with you.

如果你没异议的话

In support of; on the side of:

支持，赞同：

I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.

我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人

Of the same opinion or belief as:

和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：

He is with us on that issue.

在那个议题上他和我们观点一致

In the same group or mixture as; among:

混在一起：在同一组中或同一混和物中；在…中：

planted onions with the carrots.

把胡萝和洋葱种在一起

In the membership or employment of:

是…的成员；受…雇佣：

plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.

在交响乐团内演奏；受雇于一个出版公司

By the means or agency of:

用：通过…的方式或媒介：

eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.

用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑

By the presence or use of:

以：通过…的存在或使用：

a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.

用羽毛装满的枕头；装满氦气的气球

In spite of:

尽管：

With all her experience, she could not get a job.

尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作

In the same direction as:

与…同向：

sail with the wind; flow with the river.

顺风起帆；顺河而流

At the same time as:

与…同时：

gets up with the birds.

与鸟儿同时起床

In regard to:

关于，对于：

We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the status quo.

她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶

Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:

和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：

played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.

与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起

In comparison or contrast to:

与…相比；与…对照：

a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.

和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式

Having received:

收到，获得：

With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.

获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤

And; plus:

和；加上：

My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.

我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了；我们有火鸡和所需的调料

Inclusive of; including:

包括：

comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.

包括邮资和手续费总***是29.95美元

In opposition to; against:

反对；对抗：

wrestling with an opponent.

与对手摔跤

As a result or consequence of:

结果，后果：

trembling with fear; sick with the flu.

害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒

So as to be touching or joined to:

加入，联合：为了取得联系；把…连起来：

coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.

把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双；与伙伴手挽手

So as to be free of or separated from:

分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开：

parted with her husband.

与她丈夫分手

In the course of:

在…的过程中：

We grow older with the hours.

我们随时光流逝而长大

In proportion to:

与成比例：

wines that improve with age.

酒越陈越香

In relationship to:

在…的关系中：

at ease with my peers.

与我的同事关系融洽

As well as; in favorable comparison to:

也；较好：

She could sing with the best of them.

她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好

According to the experience or practice of:

根据经验，根据实践：

With me, it is a question of priorities.

对我来说，这是个优先权的问题

Used as a function word to indicate close association:

用作功能词表示密切联系：

With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.

随着火箭的出现，太空时代开始了

Very large in size.

巨大的：在形体上很大的

Larger in size than others of the same kind.

极大的：在形体上比任何同类事物都大

Large in quantity or number:

数目众多的：在数量上很多的：

A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large

一大群人在等着我们参见 large

Extensive in time or distance:

在时间或距离上很长的：

a great delay.

长时间的拖延

Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:

显著的：在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的：

a great crisis.

巨大的危机

Of outstanding significance or importance:

重要的，伟大的：有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的：

a great work of art.

伟大的艺术作品

Chief or principal:

主要的，首要的：

the great house on the estate.

在地产上的豪宅

Superior in quality or character; noble:

伟大的：在个性或品质上优秀的；崇高的：

“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)

“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)

Powerful; influential:

有权力的；有影响力的：

one of the great nations of the West.

西方大国之一

Eminent; distinguished:

卓越的：卓越的；著名的：

a great leader.

一位卓越的领导人

Grand; aristocratic.

高贵的；贵族的

Informal Enthusiastic:

非正式用语 极热心的：

a great lover of music.

音乐迷

Informal Very skillful:

非正式用语 擅长的：擅长的，非常有技巧的：

great at algebra.

擅长代数

Informal Very good; first-rate:

非正式用语 美妙的；最高级的：

We had a great time at the dance.

我们跳舞跳得很快活

Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:

曾的，表辈分：亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词：

a great-granddaughter.

曾孙女

Archaic Pregnant.

古语 怀孕的

n.（名词）

pl. greats or great One that is great:

复数 greats 或 great 伟人，伟大的事：

a composer considered among the greats.

一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家

Music

音乐

A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.

主要键盘和管子：通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件

A similar division of other organs.

其他风琴的类似部件

adv.Informal （副词）非正式用语

Very well:

非常好：

got along great with the teacher.

和老师相处得非常好

5. go

To move or travel; proceed:

移动，行走；前进：

We will go by bus. Solicitors went from door to door seeking donations. How fast can the boat go?

我们将坐公***汽车去。募捐者挨户筹募钱款。这条船行驶的速度有多快?

To move away from a place; depart:

离去：离开某地；离开：

Go before I cry.

我哭之前离开

To pursue a certain course:

传送，经由：按某一程序方式进行：

messages that go through diplomatic channels to the ambassador.

通过外交渠道传达给大使的消息

To resort to another, as for aid:

求助于：

went directly to the voters of her district.See Synonyms at resort

直接求助于她选区的选民参见 resort

To extend between two points or in a certain direction; run:

通到：在两点间伸展或沿某一方向展开；延展：

curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor.

窗帘从天花板一直垂到地板上

To give entry; lead:

进入；导向：

a stairway that goes to the basement.

通到地下室的楼梯

To function properly:

工作正常，运行良好：

The car won't go.

车子坏了

To have currency.

流通，通行

To pass from one person to another; circulate:

传播：从一个人向另一人传达；交流：

Wild rumors were going around the office.

恶语在办公室传播着

To pass as the result of a sale:

卖给，出售给：

The gold watch went to the highest bidder.

那只金表卖给了出价最高的买主

Informal Used as an intensifier when joined byand to a coordinate verb:

非正式用语 强调语气：用and 连结与动词并列使用，用作加强语势：

She went and complained to Personnel.

她去向人事局抱怨

Used in the progressive tense with an infinitive to indicate future intent or expectation:

将要，打算：用于进行时与不定式连用，表示将来的打算，期望：

I am going to learn how to dance.

我打算学跳舞

To be in a certain condition.

处于…状态：处于某一特定状态

To come to be in a certain condition:

变为：开始变为某特定状态：

go mad; hair that had gone gray.

疯了；变灰白的头发

To continue to be in a certain condition or continue an activity:

持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动：

go barefoot all summer.

整个夏天都光着脚

To carry out an action to a certain point or extent:

把某一活动执行到某一程度：

Your parents went to great expense to put you through college.

你父母花费大量的钱供你完成大学

To be customarily located; belong:

归属：习惯上放于；属于：

The fork goes to the left of the plate. Where do the plates go?

叉习惯上放置在盘左边。盘子放在哪里?

To be capable of entering or fitting:

能装入，容纳：

Will the suitcase go into the trunk of your car?

这个衣箱能放在车架上吗?

To pass into someone's possession:

遗留给，由…继承给：

All the jewelry went to her heirs.

所有的珠宝都由她的继承人所有

To be allotted:

拨给：

How much of your salary goes for rent?

您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的?

To be a contributing factor:

表明：作为一个有用的因素：

It all goes to show us that the project can be completed on time.

它向我们显示这个计划可准时完成

To have a particular form:

如…所说：具有某一特定形式：

as the saying goes.

正如谚语所说

To be such, by and large:

大体如此：

well behaved, as big dogs go.

做得不错，像个大人那样

To pass by; elapse:

消逝；逝去：

The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.

接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天

To be used up.

用光，消耗完

To be discarded or abolished:

放弃，除掉：

All luxuries will have to go.

必须放弃一切奢侈行为

To become weak; fail:

衰弱；衰退：

His hearing has started to go.

他的听力开始衰退

To come apart; break up.

分离；中断

To cease living; die.

死亡；消逝

To get along; fare:

进展；处境：

How are things going?

情况如何?

To have a successful outcome:

取得好的结果：

creativity that made the advertising campaign really go.

使广告获得成功的创造力

To be suitable or appropriate as an accessory or accompaniment:

适合，相配：适合或适当作小配件或附属物：

a color that goes beautifully with your complexion.

与你的肤色很相称的色彩

To have authority:

有权威，有效力：

Whatever I say goes.

我说什么就是什么

To be valid, acceptable, or adequate.

有效，可接受，足够

Informal To excrete waste from the bladder or bowels.

非正式用语 排泄：从膀胱或肠中排泄废物

Informal To begin an act:

非正式用语 开始：开始某一行动：

Here goes!

现在开始！

Obsolete To walk.

废语 走

v.tr.（及物动词）

To proceed or move according to:

按…前进，行动：

I was free to go my own way.

我可自行决定

To traverse:

横过：

Only two of the runners went the entire distance.

只有两位跑步者跑完全程

Informal

非正式用语

To bet:

赌，下赌注：

go $20 on the black horse.

给黑马下二十美元赌注

To bid:

出价，叫价：

I'll go $500 on the vase.

这个花瓶我出价五百美元

Informal

非正式用语

To take on the responsibility or obligation for:

对…承担责任，为…担保：

go bail for a client.

保释一位委托人

To participate to (a given extent):

分担：参加到（某种程度）：

Will you go halves with me if we win the lottery?

如果我们中彩，你愿意分我一半吗?

To amount to; weigh:

重达；称重：

a shark that went 400 pounds.

重四百英磅的鲨鱼

Informal To enjoy:

非正式用语 享受：

I could go a cold beer right now.

我可马上享受一杯冷啤酒

Usage Problem To say. Used chiefly in verbal narration:

用法疑难 说：说，主要用于动作陈述：

First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”

我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”

n.（名词）

复数 goes

The act or an instance of going.

走，前进：走的行为或事例

An attempt; an effort:

尝试；努力：

had a go at acting.

尝试采取行动

The time or period of an activity.

活动时间或期间

Informal Energy; vitality:

非正式用语 能量；活力：

had lots of go.

精力充沛

Informal

非正式用语

The go-ahead.

前进

Often Go The starting point:

常作 Go 起点：

“And from Go there was something deliciously illicit about the whole affair”(Erica Abeel)

“从一开始，整个事情就有点不合法”(埃丽卡·阿比尔)

Informal A situation in which planned operations can be effectuated:

非正式用语 成功：可实现某一计划行动的条件：

The space mission is a go.

这次太空任务是十分成功

adj.（形容词）

Informal Functioning correctly and ready for action:

非正式用语 运行正常，准备就绪：

All systems are go.

所有系统都运行良好